GFCI Protection

Are you familiar with that little button on theabout these is that often the difference in the
outlets in your bathroom or kitchen? Has it evercurrent is because the leakage is through the
popped out on you when you had a blow dryerbody of a person who is grounded. When that
plugged in along it a curling iron and maybe one ofhappens, the circuit can be shut off in a thirtieth
two more electrical items plugged in? Did youof a second. If a person accidentally touches the
know what to do? Have you ever droppedenergized part of a circuit and there is not a GFCI
something into water while it was plugged into anin the line, that shock could be lethal. Depending on
outlet in your kitchen and it again popped the littlewhere you are in the world, there are different
button out? If so, then the GFCI was doing whatnames for the same device. In some parts of the
it is supposed to do. A GFCI or ground fault circuitworld they are referred to as residual current
interrupt is there for your protection. It is the firstdevices (RCD), or residual current circuit breakers
line of defense when using an electrical appliance in(RCCB). In the United States and Canada they are
a potentially hazardous location in your home. ItGFCI's or GFI, ground fault interrupter. Sometimes
really doesn't matter if you live in a concretethey are referred to as an ALCI or appliance
house or a wood house; the potential forleakage current interrupter.
electrocution is still dangerous because theIn industrial settings the GFCI's can be used in
conductivity of the house material is not relevantutility structures and other areas. They serve the
when it comes to electrical outlets in precastsame purpose as a GFCI in any setting and are
concrete or pre-fabricated houses. GFCI's canprobably responsible for saving the lives of
actually be used at a precast concretecountless people around the world. Electricity is
manufacturer for the very same reason they arevery powerful and must be respected. Even
used in a home.when the utmost care is taken however,
The GFCI device is an electrical wiring device thataccidents can still happen and if GFCI's are in
disconnects the circuit when it detects aplace, some of those accidents won't be lethal.
difference in the current and it is no longerThat is not to say you should ever let down your
balanced. It can detect a difference of as little asguard around electricity because there are cases
four to six mille-amps or mA. What is life savingwhen even a GFCI can't help you.