History of Welding and Metallurgy - Part 1

For you students out there doing a report on thebronze and easily stops the strongest of blows
history of welding, let me first say this...I havefrom other bronze swords .
always found the earliest history of welding to beYou are making ready for battle when you get a
kind of boring. But I remember back to highreport from a scout that the neighboring Trojans
school when my ears perked up in history classhave developed a magic metal sword that will cut
at the first mention of longbows. So I will try toyour sword in half and that will penetrate your
make this interesting by talking about swords andshield.
airplanes.You shrug it off as war propaganda but that little
This is actually more like the history of metallurgy.tidbit of information lingers in the back of your
I will save the history of welding for Part 2mind.
Let's get the boring stuff out of the way first.It's time to go to war now. Your adrenaline is
None of these dates are hard facts and I ampumping, war cries are heard, horns are blown
probably going to omit some important terms likeand you rush the enemy. You expect certain
"Paleolithic" but that's how we roll up in here. Sovictory but when you start tripping over your
Here goes.own soldiers and notice they are holding shiny
From the very beginning of mankind, up untilbronze swords that have been cut in half, you
about 8000 BC, was known as the Stone age.remember the story about the magic metal. Oh
Up until about 8000 BC, stone was used to makesnap!
cutting tools and spear heads and things like that.It's a bad day for the guys with the bronze
Even though copper was discovered during theswords when they go into battle against iron
stone age, it was too soft to use for tools andswords.
weapons.I hope things are becoming a little less boring...
Around 3500 BC, someone discovered that addingNow Fast forward to 2009. A fighter pilot flying
tin to copper produced a much harder metal thanan F 22 raptor is about to engage in a dogfight.
pure copper and that began what is known as theHe knows there are limits to how much throttle
Bronze Age.he can give to out maneuver his enemy. Too
Bronze swords and knifes were used until aroundmuch throttle under the wrong conditions will
1500 BC when the process of refining iron oreovertemp the turbine blades and make them soft
into useable iron was discovered. Then began theand unstable and maybe even blow up the motor.
iron age.And what if his enemy is flying a fighter jet that
So this timeline gives a basic view of what makesuses a new alloy that would allow for an increase
up the stone age, bronze age, and iron age.of several hundred degrees before they reached
Boring right? Well think about this... not everyovertemp condition? He could put the hammer
country , tribe, or race discovered iron at thedown without worrying about overtemping.
same time.Would that give a pilot a distinct advantage? It
Let's say you are living in the city of Troy. Youmight be just like a bronze sword against an iron
are a foot soldier and you have the latest andsword.
greatest bronze sword at your side. You thinkThe more things change the more they stay the
you are high tech. Your shield is also made out ofsame.